The author of a work may use a license to permit other people to use the work in specific ways, subject to author-defined license-specific rules. Allowing other people to use the work via a license in no way lessens the author's copyright -- on the contrary, the author's copyright is what makes the license possible and necessary.
(One exception to this is if you offer an exclusive license to some particular person or party, includingmeaning that you make a contractual promise not to offer additional licenses to anyone else, in whichnor to exercise your copyright rights yourself. In that case you may welldo limit your ability to reproduce your own work, but this case is quite different from offering a non-exclusive license to the public at large.)